Certain medications can increase the risk of falls, particularly those that cause drowsiness, dizziness, fainting, fatigue or muscle weakness. These side effects may affect your balance, coordination, or alertness—making everyday activities potentially hazardous if not managed carefully.
It’s also important to be aware that some medications can interact with each other, leading to heightened side effects that further increase fall risk.
Why Do Some Medicines Increase the Risk of Falls?
Some medicines can affect balance, coordination or alertness. This can increase the chance of falling in general, but especially in older adults who may already be living with mobility issues.
The main reasons include:
- Certain medications, such as painkillers, sedatives or antihistamines, can cause drowsiness or dizziness.
- Tablets for high blood pressure or heart conditions may lower blood pressure suddenly when standing.
- Some medicines can temporarily cause confusion or blurred vision, making it harder to avoid hazards.
- Taking several medicines together can increase side effects like dizziness or weakness.
If you are worried about your risk of falling, it is important to speak with your GP or pharmacist. Never stop taking your prescribed medication without professional advice, but do ask about safer alternatives or adjustments if you notice these symptoms.
Don’t Stop Taking Medication Without Advice
If you’re taking medication that may have these effects, do not stop using it suddenly. Stopping a prescribed treatment without medical guidance could pose serious health risks. Instead, speak with your GP or prescribing healthcare professional.
Together, you can explore whether:
- An alternative medication is available
- Dosage adjustments could reduce side effects
- Additional support or precautions at home might help manage risks
Questions to Ask About New Medicines
Whenever you are prescribed a new medication, especially if you’re concerned about falls, it can be helpful to ask the following questions:
- What is the name of the medicine?
- Why do I need it, and how does it work?
- When and how should I take it? (e.g. with food, before bed, with water only?)
- Are there any special instructions?
- What are the possible side effects, especially ones that may affect balance or alertness?
- Could it interact with any other medications, foods, drinks or supplements I currently use?
- Are there any activities I should avoid while taking it, such as driving?
- How will I know if the medicine is working?
- When should I return for a follow-up review?
Talk to Your Pharmacist
Your local pharmacist is also a valuable resource. They can provide advice about managing medication safely at home, recognising side effects early, and understanding how to take your medicines correctly to reduce the chance of falls.
Preventing Falls
Although some medicines may increase the risk of falling, there are many steps you can take to protect yourself. Keeping active, wearing supportive footwear, using good lighting at home and having regular eye tests can all make a difference.
For practical advice on staying safe and steady, you can read our guide on preventing falls in the home. It offers simple, everyday tips designed to help reduce risks and give you confidence in your daily life.
How Trinity Homecare Can Support You
Realistically, we cannot always be on hand to help our elderly loved ones and look out for them 24/7. If you feel that your elderly relative is becoming increasingly unsteady on their feet and has already experienced multiple falls, you may want to consider home care.
At Trinity Homecare, our trained carers can help you stay safe by:
- Monitoring side effects and reporting changes to healthcare professionals
- Supporting medication reminders and administration if needed
- Observing your daily wellbeing, including signs of dizziness or unsteadiness
- Working in partnership with your GP, pharmacist and family to support your health holistically
If you or your loved one would benefit from extra support managing medication safely, speak to Trinity Homecare today to discuss how our care services can help you maintain independence and peace of mind.
